Money coming in
Record a part payment or an advance
What happens when a customer pays some of it, or pays before you have invoiced them.
A customer paid half
Record exactly what arrived. Half a bill, a third of it, a round figure that does not match anything — all of it is recorded the same way, against the invoice it belongs to.
They paid part of it
Enter what they actually gave you. If it is less than the invoice total, the invoice shows as partially paid and the rest stays in what they owe you. No workaround, no rounding it off, no separate note to yourself.
They paid before the invoice
Record the payment anyway, without allocating it. It is held as an advance against that customer.
The next time you raise an invoice for them, the advance is offered against it automatically — so money taken in March does not get forgotten in April.
Checking what is sitting unallocated
Open the customer. Their page shows every invoice, every payment and the running balance, including anything paid but not yet applied to a bill.